Despite the big research already performed, these books opinion exposes one or two significant limits. Very first, once the detailed from the Zheng and you may Liu and Ioannidis et al. , subsequent scientific studies are necessary that have a tendency to make use of other disciplines like the fresh new personal sciences and you can humanities. Next, because data because of the Schlagberger ainsi que al. concentrated solely into Us organizations, a bigger landscaping is required to lookup organizations when you look at the developing nations. To close off those two holes, this research boasts researchers for the public sciences and you will humanities, environmental research and you will green creativity, just who usually is affiliated with Colombian associations. While the second aren’t much like Us associations with regards to off global reputation, any of these Colombian associations possess garnered a local profile, especially in Latin America together with Caribbean (e.g., Universidad Nacional otherwise Universidad de- Los Andes) .
Colombian medical elite.
Brand new CSE checklist is actually acquired throughout the AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and you can of a book compiled by the newest AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating its half-century . I ple towards the history 31 years’ awardees during the light out-of Colombian researchers’ late engagement in the publishing lookup articles in worldwide publications (due to the fact very early 1990, ~2 hundred documentation had been wrote a year in the Research Solution Index) . I subsequent minimal our very own take to towards leading blogger or associate regarding multiple-composed data files. Women boffins possess a twenty five.3% participation one of many awardees, on the high participation inside personal sciences and you may humanities (SoSci) which have eleven.4%. However, men boffins provides 74.7% of your overall contribution, the highest being in physics and you can pure sciences (PhySci) with thirty two.2%. While the problem of sex differential among scientists lies beyond the scope associated with the research, it’s worth listing that differential one of AAEPs is comparable compared to that certainly one of Nobel Honor winners. Evidence signifies that ten female have been given a good Nobel Prize from inside the new sciences ranging from 2004–2019, which is the exact same quantity of awardees inside basic 100 years of Nobel records. Multiple causes have been quoted so you’re able to account for it difference, eg marital and you will maternity position, decreased role activities, and you may too little demand for adopting the an academic profession. Which effect each other production and additional browse for women.
S1 Table presents the better/history instructional training from the university and nation depending on the Colombian Ministry regarding Research, Tech, and you may Innovation system to possess researchers’ instruction: CvLAC . Thirty-1 percent out of experts have finished a scholastic training on Us and you can twenty-eight% a beneficial Ph.D. during the legitimate https://getbride.org/da/etiopiske-kvinder/ universities like Harvard, MIT, Yale, otherwise Wisconsin-Madison. However, twenty seven.6% get done an educational degree into the Colombia and twelve.6% a beneficial Ph.D. when you look at the credible Colombian universities such as for instance Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, otherwise Los Andes (See in addition to: Research availableness).
Bibliographic studies.
Scopus is actually picked more than Internet off Science (WoS) because of its wide record exposure and you will researcher participation away from developing countries, eg Colombia [forty, 69–71]. According to the CSE list a lot more than, i checked and acquired the entire profiles inside Scopus for each and every creator. Those with one listed blog post were omitted. We as well as searched for each author’s most recent or earlier in the day association regarding CvLAC to end new introduction from homonymous people. The working sample out of CSE which have Scopus profiles consisted of 41 experts, ~47% of your own initial CSE number showed into the Dining table step one. To own numerous-12 months AAEP awardees, the first year was noticed getting associated examination. German Poveda are a certain case in point, having been given 3 times (i.elizabeth., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I tasked him to the EnvSci category due to the fact he was given twice in that group. Brand new CSE attempt consists of the same sample out-of researchers than the earlier studies to your low-Nobel laureates (elizabeth.grams., 30 readers of your Derek John de Solla Award Medal ).